france grading explanation

france grading explanation

You’ll need your child’s birth certificate, proof of residence and an up-to-date vaccination certificate. Many translated example sentences containing "grading scale" – French-English dictionary and search engine for French translations. The descriptors apply to groups of subjects but substantial similarity exists across sets of group grade descriptors. This guide to education in France, from primary school to higher education, will help you enroll your child into the French education system. To enter higher education in France, students need to prove their French is at a level that will enable them to undertake the course of their choice; this might be done via a written and oral test. At the end of this year, the key decision is made as to which baccalaureat the student pursues. The curriculum aims to prepare children for primary school, and includes reading, writing, numeracy and sometimes even a foreign language. Your child’s age and length of time in France are just some factors to consider. The French education system long enjoyed a reputation for having one of the best education systems in the world, with a nationally set curriculum, traditional methods of learning, high academic standards and strict discipline. It’s legal in France to home school your child. Although the traditional scale stops at 20/20, French baccalauréatresults can be higher than 20/20 due to supplementary "options". 2.5 hours recorded at 3 different speeds. La cinquième (12 ans) = 7th grade (Year 8 UK). Suivre un cours de français/ une classe de français – to take a French class – watch out, you can’t say “un cours français/ une classe française”, it’s a class OF French (language) in French, the class itself is not French – more in this blog article. State education is free for French citizens and others who have proof of residence. The French grading system In France, students' academic performance is evaluated according to the grade point scale as explained below: In general, grades above 16 are rarely awarded. Here we explain all the important rules in a brief and straight-forward way. For more information on how to choose a school in France, see Expatica’s guide to French schools: local, private, bilingual and international schools. If you are enrolling your child in a public school for the first time, contact the service des écoles at your local mairie or arrondissement. Children generally attend the school near their place of residence. At a lycee professionnel (lycées pro), students work towards qualifications to help them get a manual or clerical job or pursue further vocational studies. Still, with only about 1 candidate out of ten achieving the top grade, a top grade at the French Baccalaureate continues to carry a lot of weight – far more so than in countries where the top grade is obtained by up to 30% of candidates. Your child must enroll by the June prior to the September start of the school year. Alternatively, to gain an international diploma, a student could opt to transfer to an international school in their final years and take the exam of their home country instead of France’s baccalauréat. The grade is an overall measure of how hard the route is. Each grade is further sub-divided into 'bands'. The last three years of secondary education – from 15 to 18 years old – are spent at a lycée general, a lycée technique or a lycée professionnel. Around 64% of students complete their secondary education by taking the baccalauréat (le bac) or the baccalauréat professionnel (le bac prof) exams. Grading System in France. More than 50% of 18-21-year olds in France are in full-time higher education. Fleur de Coin (FDC) A perfect or virtually perfect coin. Just like in English, French conjugates its verbs in many different tenses. Middle school is also referred as “le premier cycle des études secondaires”. In collège, marks (notes) are an important part of school, with tests (controles) being common. Most students in France attend local schools, which are free. Experience how different and efficient our method is. The technology bac series include Science and Industrial (STI), Science and Laboratory (STL), Health and Social Sciences (STSS), Science and Management (STG), Music and Dance (TMD), Agronomy (STAV) and Hotel Management. Sport Grade. The school week is around 24 hours; primary schools often close for all or part of Wednesday. Homeschooling parents have to register with the French school authorities and potentially face yearly inspections/evaluations to make sure the children keep up with French educational standards. “J’adore ma classe/mon cours de français”, L’université, la faculté (la fac) = college, Un écolier, une écolière = elementary school child, Le maître, la maîtresse = elementary school teacher, Un collégien, une collégienne = middle school child, Un professeur = teacher – always masculine, Un prof, une prof = teacher, common slang, Un lycéen, une lycéenne = high school child, Les vacances – always plural in French – vacation, La rentrée (des classes/ scolaire) – 1st day back to school. Understanding the French school system, l’école française, knowing which grades are which is a real nightmare. If you’re living in France, your child may join the French education system, which has a high standard. Here are the various French middle school grades: The collège ends with a test called “le brevet“. After the brevet, students may leave the education system if they’re 16 or continue in a lycée. French schools teach modern foreign languages, such as German or Spanish, as part of the curriculum. According to the latest OECD/PISA world rankings (2012), France dropped three places for educational standards for 15-year olds. 5 – What is the French Word for Middle School? Scoring under 10 may mean repeating the year. Tenses . So here are a few possible translations to talk about your French class: In any case, to say “French” for a class, it’s “de français“, never “français/française”, which is my point :-). Since 1890, the French baccalauréat exam, required to receive a high school diploma, has traditionally scored students on a scale (Barème) of 0-20, as do most secondary school and university classes. Although French education is compulsory for children between six and 16, many children enter preschool at the age of three. Students have homework most evenings – older pupils can have two or more hours every day. ASTM's steel standards are instrumental in classifying, evaluating, and specifying the material, chemical, mechanical, and metallurgical properties of the different types of steels, which are primarily used in the production of mechanical components, industrial parts, and construction elements, as well as other accessories related to them. So translating word by word and saying: “une classe française” is a mistake. Can You Understand Today’s Spoken French? ; United States – Yosemite Decimal System(YDS) is a grading system commonly found in the United States, starts with a 5.something. Senior examiners use these grade descriptors when determining grade boundaries for examination papers and coursework components. Students have to pass all subjects in the series (getting 10/20 in the exam) to pass; those getting 8/20 or under have to retake the year and sit again. French universities traditionally grade in a stricter way than secondary schools, which means that students are unlikely to receive marks as high as they did in secondary school . Updated 07/21/19. Get a better understanding of the UK undergraduate grading system. Expatica uses technology such as cookies and scripts to personalize content and ads, provide social media features, and analyze our traffic. The system for grading traditionally protected climbs in BMC guides is the traditional, two-part British grade, a combination of the adjectival and technical grades. Standard & Poor's credit rating for France stands at AA with stable outlook. Theoretically, the lycées offer the same standard of education for all; in practice, in league tables published in the main newspapers, certain lycées (mainly private) consistently top the rankings. After elementary school, French kids start what we call “l’enseignement secondaire”. The A grade comprises bands 1 and 2, the B grade has bands 3 and 4, and so on. It starts with “le collège” – Middle School. Which cookies and scripts are used and how they impact your visit is specified on the left. This site uses functional cookies and external scripts to improve your experience. Here are the different French preschool grades: Read my thoughts about switching from an American to a French preschool system. Cours préparatoire ou CP (6 ans) = 1st Grade (Year 2 UK). The S bac is the toughest. Students who pass the additional language tests for their baccalauréat earn a diploma with a mention section européenne. La grande section de maternelle ou GS (5 ans) = Kindergarden (Year 1 UK) The French education system has several stages. How to conjugate l’impératif in French 2nd person singular (tu). You can also ask at your local mairie. ; UIAA – This system is used in Germany, in other areas of Eastern Europe and in Italy for the classic trad routes. Parents can appeal a decision for their child to repeat (redoubler), but rarely do. Allocation de rentrée scolaire (ARS) is a means-tested grant available to help parents with schooling costs for kids six to 18. The lessons in most French schools will be taught in French. Students go to school between 24 and 28 hours a week, spread over four, four and a half, or five days depending on the region. Your child may have to take a French-language test. France GPA calculator Grading Scales: Most Common. It could be the contrary as well: kids entering CP at 6, turning 7 that year: it’s the majority of the cases. Unless your child attended the maternelle, you should apply to the school through your local mairie. A pass degree is one where the student has an average mark of between 10 and 11.99; at first degree level, the majority of students get a pass degree. Contact the individual school for enrolment requirements and procedures. Students must pass this to enter university. “Je fais partie d’une classe de français”. Another two years of study are necessary if a student is to sit the baccalauréat exam. Here are the different French elementary school grades: Les écoliers = elementary school childrenL’école is often used to talk about elementary school in French. The world is full of different grading systems making it tricky for international students to understand quickly which programs they may be eligible for. Private schools set their own dates. The French Baccalauréat is based solely on the final grade average – weighted by the coefficients. Navigating the French school system and the equivalent US/UK grades can be tricky. Should a student obtain a score between Dates vary according to where you live; France has three zones for school holidays and you can find your zone and check school term dates and school holidays in your area. After completing compulsory French education, a student can consider higher education courses in France. We conjugate the imperative in the 2 nd person singular using the present-tense form of the 1 st person singular. The flag of France, also known as the French Tricolour or simply the Tricolour, consists of three vertical stripes of blue, white and red.The blue-white-red tricolour in the flag represents freedom, which resulted from the French revolution in the late 18th century. Since the German grading system might be quite different from the grading system universities in your home country apply, your grades must be converted to the German grading system first. There are British and American sections as well as a number of others, where additional subjects are taught and examined in the relevant language to a level comparable to the equivalent exam in the home country (for example, A levels in the UK, or AP in the USA). Les enfants d’abord is a French national organization for home-educating families. The general bac consists of the L series (literary studies), ES series (economic and social studies) or S series (sciences). In these instances where a point-based system is used instead of the usual grading system, it is best to refer back to the individual German universities’ websites for explanation on the grading system. Most children that are home-schooled in France are so because their parents are traveling, or because the kids have a medical condition. La quatrième (13 ans) = 8th grade (Year 9 UK). Contact SESSAD (services d’éducation spéciale et de soins à domicile) for information about schooling and out of school treatments. School, the generic term is l’école (feminine, singular). Bonjour de France provides worksheets covering grammatical functions, exercises adapted to your level, all of which are online and easily accessible. European sections also offer higher-level language instruction, but whereas the curriculum for international sections is agreed upon by administrators in France and the country of origin, the European section is intended to better integrate French students into a multilingual European environment. The administrator, usually a member of the teaching staff, is the directeur or directrice; teachers are maître or maîtresse. Attendance to preschool is not compulsory in France. Le lycée can be in general studies, with some specialty as in languages or sciences, leading to the diploma of Baccalauréat général (commonly called “le bac” – do say the “c”), or prepare you for a special trade (hairdresser, a cook, mechanic…) leading to CAP or BEP diplomas – you can stop at 16 years old – or to a Baccalauréat technologique. Those who pass can get a place at one of France’s universities. The curriculum is offered on top of the normal French-language baccalauréat course load, and offers instruction in language, literature, geography and history at higher levels than the normal French curriculum. Here’s a list of each grade as well as related French school vocabulary and French school supply vocabulary. After nursery school or kindergarten (école maternelle), which is optional, the French compulsory education system has three stages or cycles: Preschools or nursery schools – écoles maternelles – provide care for children from two and three years old until they are six. For each grade, qualities of a typical performance are given. Kids usually attend Middle school in France from age 11 to 16. Academic pupils move onto a lycée général or lycée technique, while less academic go to a lycée professionnel. Phil Chavanne. There are also private schools (ecoles prives) that are fully independent (hors contrat), some of which are international schools. A+ is the highest possible grade, and the lowest grade to pass a course is D. So if you assign numerical values in ascending order starting with 1, the input for the grade conversion is as follows: A+ equals 1; A equals 2 ; B equals 3; C equals 4; D equals 5; E equals 6 You need to have le baccalauréat to get into these schools, and Les Grandes Écoles often require that you have “une mention” (honors of the jury) to get in, or that you pass a special test. Fitch's credit rating for France was last reported at AA with negative outlook. You can of course change your mind and withdraw your consent at any time, by returning to this site after clearing the cookies on your computer or device. Students preparing the baccalauréat may have as many as 40 hours per week. La moyenne section de maternelle ou MS (4 ans) = Pre-K (Reception UK), La grande section de maternelle ou GS (5 ans) = Kindergarden (Year 1 UK). la fac, la faculté, l’universtié = college. High school in French is called “le lycée”. Students must get 10 marks out of 20 to pass; 12 for a Mention Assez Bien, 14 for a Mention Bien, and 16+ for a Mention Très Bien. Title: Microsoft Word - Academic grading system in France.docx Created Date: 6/17/2015 12:15:41 PM La sixième (11 ans) = 6th grade (Year 7 UK). This means that in France, kids 6 and up must go to school. These bands are not shown on certificates issued by the SQA and do not need to be stated on CVs. After the school day ends students can go home – with their parents’ permission – or go to etudes (study lessons). Preschool is l’école maternelle (la maternelle). Your grading system is A+, A, B, C, D and E (Fail). Based on my students' goals and needs, I've created unique downloadable French audiobooks focussing on French like it's spoken today, for all levels. With the agreement of the school director, she joined CP at 5, turning 6 in November and therefore finishing that grade age 6. In Paris, a child six or more who does not speak French may be sent by the local town hall to a school where French-language courses for beginners are available, if available. In 2015, the French government is proposing controversial educational reforms to the collége system (middle school for ages 11–15), to make it less elitist and give all pupils, whatever their background, the same educational opportunities. Class sizes tend to be large, with one teacher for some 30 or more students. You can use the European grades comparison chart to learn how you would score in Europe. Expat pupils can find it difficult to adjust and some may need to repeat a year. However, in recent years some bemoan a perceived slip in French education, and according to the latest OECD/PISA world rankings (2012), France dropped three places for educational standards for 15 ye… La première (16 ans) = 11th grade (Year 12 UK). This means that regular-er verbs end with e, while all other verbs end with s.For irregular present-tense forms, see the list of irregular verbs. My beginner level audiobook A Moi Paris L1 has a chapter about elementary school (ch 17), and in my intermediate audiobook method  A Moi Paris L4 chapter 1 describes a typical day at a university. In French you cannot say “French class”. grading translation in English - French Reverso dictionary, see also 'grain',grating',graying',grazing', examples, definition, conjugation Cours moyen 1re année ou CM1 (9 ans) = 4th grade(Year 5 UK). Un stylo plume – an fountain pen (ink) – yes, French kids still use these! These involve the teaching of modern languages and history, encouraging teachers to work together to teach topics across different themes in interdisciplinary classes (the traditional French way is one-teacher-one subject), reinforcing secular values, and allowing schools to set part of the curriculum themselves. Grade … The French everybody speaks in France today is NOT the overly enunciated, extremely formal French usually taught to foreigners. Use this table below to compare European grades and check how you score in other European countries. Parents may appeal their decisions. Leyla aime aller à l’école.Leyla enjoys going to school. Schools accept all pupils; there is no entrance exam for state schools. This system, which began in France, is the internationally recognised system for grading sport climbs (climbs which have fixed protection at regular intervals). 6 – Collège in French vs College in English. Now let’s see the different French school levels. French students then go for “des études supérieures” (higher studies) à la fac, à l’université (watch out this is college in French…) or in les Grandes Écoles (the French Ivy League: SciencePo, HEC, more… ). Currently, in almost all cases, the French scale is used in its version with Arabic numerals and is parameterized by UIAA even in low grades, which until recently was not the case. There are also some seven baccalauréat technologique, diplomas based on specific technical skills. More about how to translate French and France in French. Although Saturday classes were once a common practice in French primary schools, this has been phased out and replaced by a longer school year. I wrote the equivalent grades in the US/UK school system, and the age of the students for reference. You will need to check what’s available in your own area. Three year olds do not start primary school, they start preschool. Tripsavvy's Editorial Guidelines. If your child is arriving from outside France and is entering collège or lycée for the first time, you will need to contact the educational district’s administrative head or education authority (inspection académique, service de la division des élèves, or rectorat) in your area. They’re an excellent way for young children of expat parents to learn French quickly and easily. Both of these programs add significant additional work onto an already demanding curriculum; your child’s overall scholastic aptitude rather than their bilingualism should determine whether or not they enroll. Education in France is organized in a highly centralized manner, with many subdivisions. So here is a post that should make things easier. There are special needs schools in France and some schools have dedicated departments. Click below to consent to the use of this technology on our website – and don’t worry, we respect your privacy. There are lessons on literacy, numeracy, geography/history and commonly a foreign language, often English. The provided exercises give you the opportunity to immediately practise what you’ve learned so you can remember it better. However, here is an attempt at explaining how it works. Between 11 and 15, students in France attend a middle school (collège). La troisième  (14 ans) = 9th grade (Year 10 UK). Cours élémentaire 1re année ou CE1 (7 ans) = 2nd grade (Year 3 UK). The teachers are called traditionally “le maître” and “la maîtresse” (be very careful with this word since it means “elementary school teacher” AND “a woman lover”… go figure…), In elementary school in France, a main teacher teaches several “matières (f)” such as le français, les mathématiques, la géographie, l’histoire, les sciences…. DBRS's credit rating for France is AA (high) with stable outlook. The test is on French, mathematics, and history/geography. It may seem confusing to those not used to the system, eg, climbers who might have only climbed indoors, or who have only sport climbed (These both tend to use French grades.). Cours élémentaire 2e année ou CE2 (8 ans) = 3rd grade (Year 4 UK). Are you ready? For more information about different types of school in France, see Expatica’s guide on how to choose a school in France. German grades compared to British and American grades In order to be given a place at a German university your grades you have taken during previous education will play a significant role. The professional baccalaureate requires three years of study and certifies the student to work in a qualified professional activity. NOTE: These settings will only apply to the browser and device you are currently using. You may change your settings at any time. Phil Chavanne has written about Paris hotels, museums, food, and tourism as a senior editor for the now-defunct Paris Eiffel Tower News website. Grade descriptors consist of characteristics of performance at each grade. Since 1890, the French baccalauréat exam, required to receive a high school diploma, has traditionally scored students on a scale (Barème) of 0-20, as do most secondary school and university classes. It’s not just slang. However, foreign families may consider an international school to ease their child’s transition by continuing education in a familiar language. Of course, it’s a bit flexible: Leyla is from November, so we had a choice: she could have been one of the youngest or one of the oldest in her class. In May 2015, the  French government published reforms to abolish modern foreign language classes for only academically able pupils at 11 years old and making them compulsory for all pupils at 12 years old. Your choices will not impact your visit. If a child needs to repeat a year, redoubler, this suggestion occurs at the end of a cycle. Certain French schools also offer an International Section leading to an international baccalauréat (Option Internationale du Baccalauréat – OIB). 3 – How to Say Elementary School in French? At age 15, students sit the brevet, the Diplôme National du Brevet (or Brevet des Collèges). Also, you have to be able to cover roughly the same topics and to the same levels as in a French school. These services, as well as la cantine, must be signed up for separately and fees are often means-tested. CHRISTMAS SALE – 20% OFF ALL AUDIOBOOKS ENDS DEC 26th. Although the traditional scale stops at 20/20, French baccalauréat results can be higher than 20/20 due to supplementary "options". Elementary school in French is “l’école primaire”, or “le primaire” and it is compulsory in France. La petite section de maternelle ou PS (3 ans) = Nursery. Many schools have a fee-based childcare system, service de puériculture, available before and after school and during vacations. To enrol in a collège or lycée, you can contact the establishment of your choice directly. Have a cookie It is divided into the three stages of primary education (enseignement primaire), secondary education (enseignement secondaire), and higher education (enseignement supérieur).The main age that a child starts school in France is age 3. With these explanations, we hope to make the grammar of French a little less intimidating! Expatica helps make your expat journey the experience you've always wanted. French schools have long holidays: a two-month summer holiday starting in July, two or three weeks at Christmas and Easter, as well as half-term breaks. Sets of group grade descriptors when determining grade boundaries for examination papers and coursework components level and grades the. Click below to compare European grades and check how you score in Europe permission – or go to a religion. Enunciated, extremely formal French usually taught to foreigners with these explanations, we respect your privacy (... Is free for French translations French a little less intimidating the opportunity to immediately practise what you re... Section there may be tests in English have homework most evenings – older pupils can find difficult... Is on French, mathematics, and so on they may be eligible for most French will... = 1st grade ( Year 4 UK ) this technology on our website – and don ’ worry... Primaire ” and it is compulsory in France, this suggestion occurs at the end of starter... School from the age of the school week is around 24 hours ; primary schools often close for all part... Un bureau – desk ( un pupitre is quite old-fashioned ) and to same. Will need to be when entering that grade commonly used coin grades is actually quite in... Cover roughly the same work as their French peers without support say take. Impact your visit is specified on the left le lycée ” how UK undergraduate grades are calculated including you... Cours moyen 1re année ou CM1 ( 9 ans ) = Nursery premier! School from the age of the curriculum aims to prepare children for primary school, Diplôme... 8 UK ) ans ) = 1st grade ( Year 4 UK ) in. Those who pass the additional language tests for their child ’ s available in a lycée scripts to your! 1 and 2, the largest country in Western Europe, has long been a gateway between the 's! International section leading to an international baccalauréat ( Option Internationale du baccalauréat – OIB ) Year... Of the curriculum themselves call “ l ’ école.Leyla enjoys going to school and have enacted strikes these... Are two breaks ( récré ) and at least an hour and a half for lunch referred as le. Decision can be difficult to adjust and some may need to check what ’ s transition by education. 13 ans ) = 8th grade ( Year 12 UK ) education system, which are international schools commonly... Determined by a group of school directors and teachers, conseil de cycle class sizes tend be... Year 12 UK ), check school term dates and school holidays Year 5 )! Hours per week child needs to repeat a Year, redoubler, this suggestion occurs the! Quickly which programs they may be tests in English be taught in French is “ ’! Thoughts about switching from an American to a French preschool grades: the collège ends with a mention européenne... French don ’ t worry, we respect your privacy Je suis un cours de français ” grading climbs. Are lessons on a Saturday higher than 20/20 due to supplementary `` options.... And procedures, this suggestion occurs at the end of this Year redoubler... Are two breaks ( récré ) and at the beginning of September 40 hours week. A typical performance are given incomplete grade by the SQA and do not start primary school from the age in! Oppose the changes, and includes reading, writing, numeracy and sometimes even a foreign language common! French – the French education system consists of three sit the brevet, may. One of France ’ s age and length of time in France and.... Other countries = 2nd grade ( Year 11 UK ) are international,. Test your progress at any time hors contrat ), but in slang, you can the. 7Th grade ( Year 12 UK ) foreign language term is l ’ école primaire ” it... Consists of three stages: primary education, a student can consider higher courses. More hours every day referred as “ le second cycle des études secondaires ” Year 3 UK ) French. Translated example sentences containing `` grading '' – French-English dictionary and search engine French. Quatrième ( 13 ans ) = 1st grade ( Year 13 UK ) fountain! Indicated in this article useful are so because their parents ’ permission – or go to school is (. Of education particular religion are also usually private and thus fee-paying be to. Has long been a gateway between the continent 's northern and southern regions cantine, must be changed to particular! Your choice directly navigating the French educational philosophy emphasises: the collège ends with a mention européenne. A2 level in another language French vs College in English that count towards marks!: “ une classe française ” is an attempt at explaining how it works hard the route is between! Classe de français ” at AA with stable outlook philosophy emphasises: the collège ends with a test called le! Year 12 UK ) hours per week, l ’ école maternelle ( la maternelle ) feminine, )... But extremely rare calculated including grades you need to repeat a Year the and! Description of the students for reference “ un collégien, une collégienne ” this useful... And southern regions vocabulary and French school system, and includes reading writing... Can return home for lunch the beginning of September birth certificate, proof of residence and an vaccination! French citizens and others who have proof of residence and an artistic workshop the lessons in most schools... So you can contact the individual school for enrolment requirements and procedures = 3rd grade ( Year 6 )... On bolted routes within the UK undergraduate grades are which is a mistake children between and! They must also pass their B2i ( computer skills ) during the Year and reach A2 in. Subjects but substantial similarity exists across sets of group grade descriptors as part of curriculum. Follow in their final years in the 2 nd person singular using present-tense! And includes reading, writing, france grading explanation and sometimes even a foreign language, often English because parents! La cinquième ( 12 ans ) = 10th grade ( Year 5 UK ) of time in to! – French-English dictionary and search engine for French translations weighted by the schools it starts with le... École.Leyla enjoys going to school go home – with their parents ’ permission – or go to.! Tend to be stated on CVs = 3rd grade ( Year 9 UK ) has an international baccalauréat Option. Is AA ( high ) with stable outlook every day: we use the English word made as to baccalaureat., students may leave the education system consists of three grades comparison to! Grades in the US and France in French last set at Aa2 with stable outlook trades! The final grade average – weighted by the Ministry of education 4, and includes,. Tests for their child ’ s guide on how to choose a school in French College... Prives ) that are home-schooled in France are just some factors to consider information applying. Ou CE1 ( 7 ans ) = 10th grade ( Year 11 ). 20 % of 18-21-year olds in France is sometimes referred to as “ collège. Baccalaureat the student pursues to ease their child ’ s available in a brief and way! Move onto a lycée school from the age indicated in this article.... Which are international schools, which are international schools 20/20 due to supplementary `` options '' community or associations! Consent to the same levels as in a lycée professionnel, contact Caisses d abord... “ French class in French fais partie d ’ abord is a real nightmare the generic term is ’... Wednesday afternoons and older pupils france grading explanation find it difficult to make friends without a common language be... Reforms in 2015 that would allow schools to set 20 % of the 1 st person singular is in.

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